By Gulsum Boluk
For thousands of international students, London represents a gateway to world-class education and career prospects. But beyond the academic prestige, studying in a foreign country comes with its own set of challenges. From cultural adjustments to financial strain and social integration, the experiences of migrant students in London vary widely depending on university support structures and personal circumstances.
A leap into the unknown
Esra Coskun, 28, originally from Turkey, is studying Law at Middlesex University London. Her decision to study in the UK was driven by her desire to complete her education in English, with London standing out for its reputation in legal studies. However, the transition was not without difficulties.
“The most challenging aspect was social integration,” she explains. “I initially had no friends or family in the UK, and building a social network took time.”
While her university provided student support services and organised activities to help international students connect, Coskun admits that engaging in social life was difficult at first. Over time, friendships formed at university helped her establish a sense of belonging.
University support: A mixed picture
The level of support offered to migrant students in London varies across institutions. Middlesex University provides comprehensive services, including language assistance, mentorship schemes, scholarships, and psychological support. However, not all students take full advantage of these initiatives.
Coskun, for instance, has not joined any student societies and has not applied for financial aid, as her family supports her financially. “London is an expensive city, but I am fortunate to have my family’s support,” she says. Yet for many, financial constraints remain a major concern.
At London Metropolitan University, Sara Valle Martinez, 32, had a different experience. Originally from Spain, she had already been living in London for seven years before enrolling. Having adapted to life in the UK prior to university, she did not require additional support and did not attend student engagement events. However, she acknowledges that the availability and effectiveness of such initiatives differ across institutions.
“Some universities offer strong support, while others don’t,” she says. “I’ve heard mixed opinions from students—some feel supported, while others believe their university has not done enough.”
Problems international students face are numerous. “We see students who are coping with anything from a lack of financial assistance to visa problems to homesickness,” said Assoc Prof Wendy Sloane, acting Head of Student Experience at London Met’s School of Computing and Digital Media.
“We try to help as much as possible, and the vast majority of students are able to adjust and make a valuable contribution to university life.”
The cost of studying in London
The financial burden of studying in the UK is a significant factor for international students. Coskun highlights the high cost of living in London, a concern shared by many migrant students who must balance tuition fees, accommodation, and daily expenses. Some universities offer bursaries or emergency funds, but accessibility and awareness remain key challenges.
For students who do not have external financial support, part-time work becomes essential. However, juggling employment and academics can be demanding, and not all students qualify for financial assistance.
Cultural adjustments and social inclusion
Adjusting to life in London involves more than academic and financial hurdles—it also means adapting to a new culture. “Food culture was one of the biggest adjustments for me,” Coskun remarks. “Also, although I am not fluent in English, I have managed to communicate well enough.”
Universities across London offer social inclusion programs aimed at easing this transition. London Met, for example, hosts events such as Time to Talk Day, Creative Lunch with the Counselling Team, We Speak Your Language and Singing for Wellbeing to promote mental health and student engagement. However, for students like Sara, who had prior experience living in the UK, these initiatives were not a priority.
Are universities doing enough?
The question of whether London universities provide adequate support for migrant students remains complex. Some institutions invest heavily in dedicated services, while others may fall short in addressing the unique struggles international students face. The student experience largely depends on individual circumstances, financial situations, and personal engagement with university offerings.
As London continues to attract students from around the world, ensuring that universities maintain accessible and effective support systems will be crucial in fostering an inclusive and thriving academic environment. For many migrant students, the journey to higher education in the UK is not just about earning a degree—it’s about overcoming obstacles, building new connections, and finding a place to call home.
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